The History of Kennesaw, GA
Kennesaw, Georgia, has a deep and fascinating history. From its early settlers to its role in the Civil War and its transformation into a thriving modern city, Kennesaw has always been a place of resilience and growth. As a local resident, I take pride in the history that surrounds us. This article explores the major events that have shaped Kennesaw into what it is today.
Early Days: The Land and Its People
Before settlers arrived, the land that is now Kennesaw was home to Native American tribes, primarily the Cherokee people. They lived off the land, hunting, fishing, and farming. The area’s forests and rivers provided natural resources that supported their way of life. However, in the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into north Georgia, drawn by the region’s fertile land and abundant timber.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced the Cherokee people from their homeland in north Georgia in what became known as the Trail of Tears. This tragic event opened the land to settlers, who established farms and small communities. By the mid-1800s, Kennesaw was beginning to take shape as a growing settlement.
The Cherokee People’s Ancestors
Long before European settlers arrived, the ancestors of the Cherokee people thrived in what is now Cobb County, Georgia. Archaeological evidence suggests that these early inhabitants lived in the southeastern United States for at least 1,000 years. They were adept farmers, hunters, and traders, cultivating the land and forming a complex society deeply connected to the natural world. The Cherokee people’s ancestors were also renowned for their craftsmanship, excelling in basketry, pottery, and other traditional arts. Their rich cultural heritage laid the foundation for the vibrant community that would later emerge in Kennesaw.
The Railroad and Economic Growth
One of the most significant developments in Kennesaw’s history was the construction of the Western and Atlantic Railroad in the 1830s. The area, known as ‘Big Shanty Grade,’ originated as a nickname for a significant elevation that was part of the early settlement and railroad development, reflecting the region’s rich historical narrative. This rail line connected Atlanta to Chattanooga, Tennessee, and Kennesaw became an important stop along the route. With the railroad came increased trade, travel, and economic opportunities for local farmers and merchants.
The railroad also brought jobs and new industries to the area. A small town formed around the rail station, with businesses catering to travelers and workers. The arrival of the railroad set the stage for Kennesaw’s future growth and prosperity.
The Civil War and the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
The Civil War had a profound impact on Kennesaw. The town’s location along the Western and Atlantic Railroad made it strategically important. In June 1864, Kennesaw was the site of a major battle between Union and Confederate forces.
The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain took place on June 27, 1864, as part of the Atlanta Campaign. Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s troops attempted to break through Confederate defenses led by General Joseph E. Johnston. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, with Confederate forces holding their ground. Despite this, Sherman continued his advance toward Atlanta, ultimately leading to the city’s capture.
Today, the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park preserves the site of this historic battle. Visitors can explore miles of trails, historical markers, and a museum detailing the events of the Civil War in Kennesaw.
The Great Locomotive Chase
One of the most famous events in Kennesaw’s history occurred in 1862. Known as the Great Locomotive Chase, this daring episode took place during the Civil War when Union spies attempted to disrupt Confederate supply lines.
A group of Union soldiers, led by James J. Andrews, hijacked a train called “The General” in Kennesaw (then called Big Shanty). Their goal was to damage railroad tracks and communication lines to weaken the Confederate war effort. However, Confederate forces pursued them, and the chase ended in failure for the Union raiders.
Today, “The General” is housed at the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History in Kennesaw. The museum offers a fascinating look at this historic event and its significance during the war.
Reconstruction and Growth
After the Civil War, Kennesaw, like much of the South, faced the challenge of rebuilding. The war had devastated the economy, but the presence of the railroad helped the town recover. Agriculture remained the primary industry, with cotton and timber being major exports.
By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kennesaw continued to grow. New businesses opened, schools were built, and the population steadily increased. The town maintained its small, close-knit community feel while adapting to the changes brought by modernization. Kennesaw’s designation as a ‘Preserve America Community’ recognizes its commitment to historic preservation and heritage tourism.
The 20th Century: A Changing Landscape
The early 1900s saw gradual changes in Kennesaw. The railroad remained a crucial part of the economy, but new industries emerged. Small manufacturing businesses began to appear, and improvements in infrastructure made travel and trade easier.
During the mid-20th century, Kennesaw started to shift from a rural town to a suburban community. The post-World War II economic boom led to increased development, with new homes and businesses being built. The expansion of nearby Atlanta also influenced Kennesaw’s growth, attracting families looking for a quieter place to live while still having access to the city. This period saw significant changes within Kennesaw’s city limits, with notable landmarks like Kennesaw Mountain situated just outside these boundaries. Major highways and access routes further defined the edges of the city, contributing to its suburban transformation.
The Establishment of Kennesaw State University
One of the most significant milestones in Kennesaw’s modern history was the founding of Kennesaw State University (KSU) in 1963. Originally established as Kennesaw Junior College, the school quickly grew in size and reputation. Today, KSU is one of Georgia’s largest universities, attracting students from all over the country.
The university has played a major role in shaping the local economy and culture. It has brought job opportunities, increased diversity, and contributed to Kennesaw’s reputation as an education hub. Businesses have flourished around the campus, catering to the growing student population.
Kennesaw Today: A Thriving Community
Kennesaw has evolved into a dynamic city with a mix of historical charm and modern amenities. The downtown area features historic buildings, locally owned shops, and a vibrant community atmosphere. The presence of historic districts in Kennesaw plays a significant role in preserving the city’s historical resources and promoting heritage tourism. Events such as the Big Shanty Festival celebrate the city’s heritage while bringing residents together.
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park remains a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and outdoor lovers. The city’s parks, trails, and green spaces provide recreational opportunities for families and nature enthusiasts.
The local economy continues to thrive, with businesses ranging from small family-owned shops to large corporations. The city’s commitment to preserving its history while embracing progress has made Kennesaw a desirable place to live and work.
City Parks and Amenities
The city of Kennesaw boasts a variety of parks and amenities that cater to both residents and visitors, offering a range of recreational and cultural activities. Swift-Cantrell Park, a 12-acre oasis, features a playground, picnic areas, and a walking trail, making it a favorite spot for families and fitness enthusiasts. Adams Park, another 12-acre gem, includes a playground, picnic areas, and a sports field, providing ample space for outdoor activities and community events.
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, spanning 2,923 acres, is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. With its extensive hiking trails, picnic areas, and historic sites, the park attracts history buffs and nature lovers alike. These green spaces not only enhance the quality of life in Kennesaw but also reflect the city’s commitment to preserving its natural and historical heritage.
The Community Spirit of Kennesaw
One of the things that makes Kennesaw special is its strong sense of community. Residents take pride in their city, and there is a shared appreciation for both its history and its future. Whether through historical preservation efforts, community events, or support for local businesses, the people of Kennesaw work together to maintain the city’s unique character.
About All In Tree Services
All In Tree Services is proud to be part of the Kennesaw community. As a locally owned company, we are dedicated to providing professional tree care services that enhance the beauty and safety of our city. We understand the importance of preserving Kennesaw’s natural environment, and our expert team is committed to maintaining healthy trees and landscapes.
Whether you need tree trimming, removal, or emergency services, you can trust All In Tree Services to handle the job with care and professionalism. We take pride in serving our neighbors and contributing to the well-being of our community. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you with your tree care needs.
Kennesaw’s history is a testament to resilience, growth, and community spirit. From its early days as a railroad town to its role in the Civil War and its transformation into a thriving suburban city, Kennesaw continues to honor its past while looking forward to the future. As a local resident, I appreciate the rich heritage of our city and look forward to seeing it continue to grow and thrive.
Founding and Growth
Kennesaw’s Founding and Cobb County
Kennesaw’s journey from a small settlement to a thriving city began in 1887 when the Georgia legislature authorized the construction of a rail line through the area. Originally known as Big Shanty, the city was renamed Kennesaw in the same year. The expansion of the railroad and the booming cotton industry fueled rapid growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, Kennesaw stands as a testament to its dynamic history, with a diverse economy and a rich cultural heritage that continues to evolve.
Preservation and Education
The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History
The Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History is a cornerstone of Kennesaw’s historical preservation efforts. Located in the heart of the city, the museum offers a captivating glimpse into the past with exhibits on the Civil War, the history of locomotives, and Kennesaw’s pivotal role in the Great Locomotive Chase. Among its prized artifacts is a Civil War-era locomotive, along with a collection of historic photographs that bring the era to life.
The museum also serves as an educational hub, offering guided tours, lectures, and workshops that engage visitors of all ages. By preserving and showcasing these important aspects of Kennesaw’s history, the Southern Museum plays a vital role in educating the community and honoring the city’s rich heritage.